Story of two-dynasty queen Duong Van Nga

12/04/2018

Duong Van Nga is the Empress of 2 emperors in the early period of national establishment in the history of Vietnam - Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh. She played a particularly important role in transferring power from Dinh's house to Tien Le's. However, she was not recorded much by the politicians. Dai Viet historical record only said that Duong's grandmother, did not say what her name was, nor did she write about her background.

According to folk legend, Duong Van Nga is the daughter of Mr. Duong The Hien, a native of Nho Quan and Ninh Binh regions. Born, Van Nga is very beautiful. She has a happy face, but still has a delicate, high-class features. Pink-white skin and phoenix eyes, his eyebrows are always full of love.
In 968, after eradicating the "rebellion of 12 warlords", reunifying the country, Dinh Bo Linh (Dinh Tien Hoang) was crowned king, taking the title of Dai Thang Minh Hoang em, settling in Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh). , setting the national name of Dai Co Viet, taking the title of Thai Binh.

 


The statue of the Queen of Two Dynasty Duong Van Nga at King Le Dai Hanh temple

 

During a visit to Nga My area, listening to a clear voice of a girl, Dinh Bo Linh dismounted his horse and asked the girl to call, but did not see. He suddenly thought of his father's former friend, Duong The Hien, who was nearby, and stopped by to visit. The Hien asked the daughter of Van Nga to invite her guests. She had the same voice as Dinh Bo Linh singing. The king asked to welcome the girl to the capital, at that time Van Nga was 16 years old. Later, she was one of the five emperors of King Dinh, who was very loved by the king because of his beauty and understanding.
In 979, Dinh Bo Linh and Prince Dinh Lien were killed by eunuchs Do Thich. The courtiers honoring Venerable Vuong Dinh Toan (only 6 years old) crowned the Emperor, and Duong Van Nga was the Queen's Queen. The general of the Shogunate Le Hoan (Le Dai Hanh) was chosen by Duong Thai Hau as the Regent and later proclaimed himself the Deputy King.
The gods Dinh Dien, Nguyen Bac, Pham Hap saw the power fall into Le Hoan's hands, and the Queen Duong Duong and Le Hoan Tu Thong should drag the troops to Hoa Lu to fight but were defeated by Le Hoan. In the northern border, the Tong enemy took advantage of the situation of the great puppet Dai Co Viet, preparing to take troops to invade.
In 980, before the invasion of Tong, Duong Hoang Hau and Le Hoan courtiers, they became Emperor, founded Tien Le house. This, Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu and Kham Dinh Viet Su Thong Giam Cuong all recorded:

"At that time, Lang Chau heard that the Song army was about to pull over, immediately made a report about it. Thai Queen ordered Le Hoan to choose the hero to fight the enemy, taking the people in Nam Sach Giang as Pham Cu Lang as a general. The family was discussing the plan to leave the army, Cu Lang and the other generals were dressed in battle suits and went straight to the Cabinet, telling everyone that: 'Now God is young, we are desperate to stop the enemy. If there is a bit of merit, then whoever knows, will it be more appropriate to set up the Cross of the Cross to become the Prince of Death, and then leave the army more? "
The soldiers who heard that shouted 'ten thousand monks'. The Queen Mother saw that everyone was willing to surrender and then asked to take the dress of Le Hoan, wearing a trench coat, invited to the throne. Since then, Le Hoan has been enthroned, changing the date of Thien Phuc in early 980, ordaining Dinh Toan as Ve Vuong ".
In July 980, Tong troops invaded Dai Co Viet. Le Hoan has risen to the throne and has deployed the resistance force to fight the enemy to protect the country. By September 3, 1981, the resistance against Tong was directly led by Le Hoan. The Song King was forced to go back to the army. After the victory, Le Hoan devoted himself to building the country.
In 982, Lê Đại Hành Dương Vân Nga was Đại Thắng Minh Hoàng Hậu. History does not say how many children they have, but according to the divine beings in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, they have a daughter named Le Thi Phat Ngan. Later, Phai Ngan princess was married to the Electricity to command Ly Cong Uan, who opened the Ly dynasty.
At the end of her life, Queen Duong Van Nga practiced at Am Tien cave in the east of the capital of Hoa Lu. There is also a poem that is engraved on the temple wall, summarizing her life: "Two shoulders bearing two kings / queens, the Am Tien pagoda / According to her husband beat Tong Binh Chiem / Having merit with water , ungainly with life ... ". In 1000, she died.
Queen Duong Van Nga was worshiped with King Le Dai Hanh at King Le temple in Hoa Lu ancient capital and worshiped King Dinh Tien Hoang at My Ha temple in Gia Thuy and Nho Quan. At the communal relic site - Trung Tru pagoda, Ninh Giang, Hoa Lu district, she was also worshiped with both kings. People when making temples, bowl the statue of Duong Thai queen, but the face of the statue is red. According to folk legend, the red face shows the embarrassment of the woman who worshiped her two husbands, one Queen worshiped two kings.
Duong Van Nga's post-Dinh Thai Le Dai Hanh's reign became king, opened the front of the Le Dynasty, and then became Le's wife's wife again harshly condemned by scholars and historians. Khâm Định of the Nguyễn Dynasty: "Đại Thắng Minh is the nickname of Đinh Tiên Hoàng. Đại Hành took the old king's name for his wife: It is no longer abstaining from anything! Note books, to laugh and collect thousands".